![]() A workgroup does not have servers and clients, and as such, it represents the Peer-to-Peer (or Client-to-Client) networking paradigm, rather than the centralised architecture constituted by Server-Client. there is no formal membership or authentication process formed by the workgroup. Workgroup computers are considered to be 'standalone' - i.e. Windows Workgroups, by contrast, is the other model for grouping computers running Windows in a networking environment which ships with Windows. A Windows Server domain is normally more suitable for moderately larger businesses and/or organizations. In a domain, the directory resides on computers that are configured as "domain controllers." A domain controller is a server that manages all security-related aspects between user and domain interactions, centralizing security and administration. This account can then be assigned access to resources within the domain. ![]() Each person who uses computers within a domain receives his or her own unique account, or user name. This central database (known as Active Directory starting with Windows 2000, also referred to as NT Directory Services on Windows NT Server operating systems, or NTDS) contains the user accounts and security information for the resources in that domain. A Windows Server domain is a logical group of computers running versions of the Microsoft Windows operating system that share a central directory database.
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